Types Of Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Dependent ( Type 1 )

Maggie Roman MED 2056 Cohort FT31 Diabetes Mellitus Mrs. Annabelle June 29, 2015 The human body achieves homeostasis through the coordination of organs and different systems throughout the body. In particular, the endocrine system plays a functional role in regulating the body’s physiological activities via chemical substances, known as hormones. The endocrine cells secrete hormones in response to body signals in a negative feedback loop, which is a self-regulatory response intended to re-establish equilibrium. A disruption or mutation in the physiological process can result in overproduction or underproduction of hormones, which is the cause of most endocrine disorders, such as diabetes mellitus. This research paper will†¦show more content†¦The classic signs and symptoms that patients of IDDM present with include: urinating frequently (polyuria), frequent thirst (polydipsia), excessive hunger (polyphagia), fatigue, weight loss despite eating more, blurry vision, or wounds with slow or difficulty healing (www.diabetes.org, 2015). Rosdahl (2012) f urther adds, â€Å"When type 1 diabetes is diagnosed, the goal is to achieve metabolic stabilization, restore body weight, and relieve symptoms of hyperglycemia† (p.1294). In type 2 Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), the onset is typically in adulthood (30 years or older), but can present at any age. In NIDDM, the pancreas is still functional. Therefore, insulin is still produced, however, the levels may not be within normal range. Rosdahl (2012) states, â€Å"Clients with type 2 diabetes do not depend on insulin injections to sustain life, but they may require insulin for adequate glucose control† (p. 1296). The etiology of NIDDM is unknown, but an autoimmune process has been ruled out (Rosdahl, 2012). â€Å"More than 80% of clients are overweight and do not always experience classic signs and symptoms† (Rosdahl, 2012, p.1294). In addition to the three â€Å"polys†, abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated blood glucose, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia are several symptoms that a patient may present with NIDDM (Rosdahl, 2012, p.1294). The muscle cells in obese people are less responsive to insulin and lack the abilityShow MoreRelatedType 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus1900 Words   |  8 PagesType 1 insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents but can sometimes be diagnosed in older age. It is defined as a chronic condition in which the pancreas does not produce insulin which is needed to allow glucose, known as the bodies source of fuel, to enter the cells. 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